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Functional Testing

Functional Testing on Long Island

Personalized, root-cause lab testing that goes beyond standard reference ranges — so your care plan reflects what's actually happening in your body.

Functional lab testing vials with botanical herbs

Many of our patients arrive after months — sometimes years — of standard lab work coming back "normal" while symptoms persist. Functional testing helps us look at the gradient between health and disease: how your hormones, gut, thyroid, adrenals, and metabolism are actually performing day to day.

We use testing strategically. Not every patient needs every panel. After a thorough intake, we recommend only the tests likely to change your plan — and we walk you through every result so you understand what it means and what we're going to do about it.

When Functional Testing Can Help

  • Persistent fatigue, brain fog, or low energy despite normal labs
  • Bloating, irregularity, reflux, or suspected food sensitivities
  • Cycle irregularity, PMS, perimenopause, menopause, or andropause symptoms
  • Thyroid symptoms with "borderline" or unclear conventional results
  • Autoimmune or inflammatory patterns and unexplained flares
  • Metabolic concerns — weight, blood sugar, cholesterol, cardiometabolic risk

Panels We Commonly Use

Gut & Microbiome

  • Comprehensive stool analysis (GI-MAP, GI-Effects)
  • SIBO breath testing (lactulose / glucose)
  • Intestinal permeability ("leaky gut") markers
  • H. pylori, parasites, and dysbiosis screens

Hormones & Adrenals

  • DUTCH complete & cycle-mapping hormone testing
  • Salivary cortisol & DHEA (adrenal rhythm)
  • Full female & male sex hormone panels
  • Perimenopause, menopause, and andropause workups

Thyroid

  • Full panel: TSH, free T3, free T4, reverse T3
  • Thyroid antibodies (TPO, TgAb) for Hashimoto's patterns
  • Iodine, selenium, and conversion-cofactor status

Food Sensitivities & Nutrition

  • IgG/IgA food sensitivity panels
  • Celiac & gluten-reactivity screening
  • Micronutrient and antioxidant status
  • Organic acids (energy production, neurotransmitters, detoxification)

Metabolic & Cardiovascular

  • Advanced lipid (NMR particle) and ApoB testing
  • Fasting insulin, HOMA-IR, HbA1c
  • Inflammation markers (hs-CRP, homocysteine, ferritin)

Genetics & Methylation

  • MTHFR & methylation pathway analysis
  • Detoxification SNPs
  • Nutrigenomic considerations to personalize protocols

Tests We Use, Compared

A quick reference to the specialty panels we order most often — what each one measures, when we reach for it, and roughly how long results take.

Comparison of functional diagnostic tests offered
TestSample typeWhat it measuresWhen we use itTurnaround
DUTCH Complete / PlusDried urine (4 samples over 24h)Sex hormones + metabolites, cortisol rhythm, DHEA, melatonin, organic acids (Plus)Perimenopause, PMS, PCOS, low libido, cortisol/adrenal rhythm workups3–4 weeks
GI-MAP (DNA stool)Single stool sample (at-home)Pathogens, H. pylori + virulence, opportunists, dysbiosis, parasites, calprotectin, secretory IgA, zonulin, elastaseBloating, IBS, IBD workup, autoimmune, chronic skin, suspected dysbiosis2–3 weeks
SIBO Breath TestBreath (lactulose or glucose, at-home)Hydrogen and methane production in the small intestineBloating that worsens with fiber/probiotics, IBS-C or IBS-D, post-food-poisoning IBS2 weeks
Full Thyroid PanelSerum (blood draw)TSH, free T3, free T4, reverse T3, TPO and TgAb antibodiesFatigue, weight changes, hair loss, brain fog, suspected Hashimoto's, subclinical hypothyroid3–7 days
Micronutrient PanelSerum + intracellularVitamins, minerals, amino acids, antioxidants, fatty acidsPersistent fatigue, restrictive diet, post-illness recovery, athletic performance2–3 weeks
Advanced CardiometabolicSerum (blood draw)NMR lipid particles, ApoB, Lp(a), hs-CRP, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR, HbA1c, homocysteineFamily history of heart disease, metabolic syndrome, elevated LDL, prediabetes1–2 weeks
Food Sensitivity (IgG/IgA)Serum or dried blood spotDelayed-response antibody reactivity to 90–200+ foodsPersistent GI symptoms, skin flares, headaches after eating, elimination-diet guidance2–3 weeks

Turnaround windows are typical ranges from the lab; actual timing varies with shipping and lab volume.

How It Works

  1. Comprehensive intake. We review your history, symptoms, prior labs, and goals.
  2. Targeted testing. We recommend only panels likely to change your plan, with pricing discussed up front.
  3. Convenient collection. Many panels are at-home (saliva, urine, stool, finger-stick). Blood draws are coordinated locally.
  4. Results review. A dedicated follow-up to interpret every marker and translate it into a clear plan.
  5. Personalized protocol. Food-first nutrition, targeted supplementation, and lifestyle medicine — adjusted over time as we re-test what matters.

Related Areas of Care

Have Questions?

Functional Testing Questions

Start With a Clear, Personalized Health Plan

In-office in Riverhead & Huntington, virtually in Garden City, or meet with us virtually from anywhere.